(FAQ) Frequently Asked Questions …

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Water Quality Questions:

  1. My water appears milky, cloudy or white, when poured in a glass it clears from bottom to top, is it safe to drink?
  2. Why does my water appear brown or orange, when it is not used for a while?
  3. Why is our whole neighborhood experiencing brown or orange water coming out of the tap?
  4. Why is there a black ring inside my toilet bowl?
  5. What are the particles that are clogging my aerator, dishwasher hoses, etc.?
  6. I have a skin rash, is the water to blame?
  7. Why does my water taste and smell like algae, or grass or dirt?
  8. Why did all my fish die, after I put fresh water in my aquarium?
  9. Why does my water smell like bleach?

Billing Questions

  1. Why am I still receiving a water bill even though my water is turned off at the property I own?
  2. Why am I being billed for your frozen and ruined water meter?
  3. I don’t think my meter has been read, how do I know if it was?
  4. I think my water bill is awfully high, how much water should I be using?
  5. I received a notice of high consumption and made arrangements with the Meter Shop to check for leaks. They found the leaks and I made the repairs. How can I prevent being surprised again?

WATER SERVICE QUESTIONS:

  1. Why am I responsible for the leak in the street on my water line?

  2. Who is responsible for water service box (shut off valve) repairs?

  3. Why do you have the fire hydrants running on my street?

  4. How can I get my water shut off to my house so I can make repairs inside?

  5. Should I have the water turned off to my house if it is going to be vacant?

  6. How do I get my water shut off if the house is going to be vacant?

  7. Why wasn’t I notified that the water on the street was being shut off?

  8. Who is responsible for the water service failing and causing a leak when being shut off by the city water department?

  9. I hear a loud sound on my water pipes, what is it?
     


My water appears milky, cloudy or white, when poured in a glass it clears from bottom to top, is it safe to drink?

Yes, your water is safe to drink. The cloudiness is simply air. Air-bound water is most frequently seen when the water temperature is colder than the ambient air. This effect may be enhanced when an aerator is attached to the faucet’s tap. The presence of air-bound water is not harmful and no action needs to be taken to correct this phenomenon.
 

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Why does my water appear brown or orange, when it is not used for a while?

This is probably due to rust within your internal plumbing at your residence. We suggest you let the water run for a few minutes, until it clears, before use.
 

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Why is our whole neighborhood experiencing brown or orange water coming out of the tap?

Call the water department at 851-4704 or 851-4747. We will check to see if work is being done in your neighborhood. Often, when a nearby hydrant is being used, or vibration from construction activity is occurring, the flow of water in the main is upset or interrupted. This may cause minerals deposited on the walls of the main, to detach and become suspended in the water.
We suggest that you, and your neighbors, run the water for a time. The greater the water usage in your area, the faster the minerals deposited in your water will clear. If possible, run the water from the cold-water tap closest to your water meter. This may prevent these minerals from traveling to other faucets farther along your water pipes. Once the water clears, it may be necessary to remove, and clean any aerators that are attached to you faucets.

 

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Why is there a black ring inside my toilet bowl?

This has nothing to do with water being delivered to your household. This in mildew caused by room temperature, facility usage and lighting. We suggest a chlorine-based bowl cleaner, and more ventilation during showers.
 

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What are the particles that are clogging my aerator, dishwasher hoses, etc.?

Let’s do a quick test to see what these particles are. Collect some of these particles and place them in a small cup. Slowly and carefully pour a small amount of household vinegar in this cup. If these particles dissolve in the vinegar, they are probably mineral deposits. It is quite natural to see small amounts of minerals coming from your water pipes.
But
If the particles do not dissolve in vinegar, they may be plastic coming from the “dip tube” in your hot water tank. This broken down “dip tube” material closely resembles mineral deposits, but are much more abundant. When the plastic “dip tube” in a hot water tank begins to disintegrate it may wreak havoc in your plumbing. You will eventually notice a loss of hot water pressure, along with blocked aerators and hoses. The “dip tube” or perhaps the entire hot water tank may need to be replaced.

 

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I have a skin rash, is the water to blame?

You may have dry skin, or any number of different skin ailments (e.g. eczema), that become irritated when in contact with water. Water does not create these ailments, but the ailments may become worse when it comes in contact with water because instead of hydrating the skin, water may draw moisture away from your skin. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist regarding a remedy.

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Why does my water taste and smell like algae, or grass or dirt?

During the end of summer through fall you may notice a foul taste and odor in your water. This is an after taste do to the presence of algae in Lake Erie. We do remove, filter and disinfect algae in the production of finished water, but often the aftertaste will remain (see Aesthetic Qualities for details). Despite the taste & odor, your water is perfectly safe to consume. We suggest you place a container of water in your refrigerator. The colder the water, the less noticeable the taste.

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Why did all my fish die, after I put fresh water in my aquarium?

Tap water contains residual chlorine to keep it disinfected. This residual chlorine is deadly to fish. Before adding tap water to a fish tank it is necessary to dechlorinate the water. This can be achieved by adding a dechlorination agent, available at any pet supply store. You can also collect a quantity of water in an open container, and allow the chlorine to dissipate naturally.

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Why does my water smell like bleach?

This is a normal smell when using tap water. We add chlorine to water to keep it disinfected. At certain times of the year the chlorine smell is more noticeable. This is especially apparent when the water temperature is warmer than air temperature.
Chorine, like all gases, will travel from a warm environment to a colder one. This phenomenon is the driving force of lake effect snow as well as chlorine gas in water.
If you find the chlorine smell objectionable, try placing a container of water in your refrigerator overnight. The chlorine will escape and the chlorine odor will be gone. This water should be kept in your refrigerator because it will no longer have chlorine in it to keep it disinfected.

 

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Why am I still receiving a water bill even though my water is turned off at the property I own?

You must fill out a disconnect request and pay the turn off fee at our Customer Service office at 281 Exchange Street (or request a disconnect request be mailed or faxed to you). Before the billing can be inactivated the meter must be removed. If you are a flat rate customer, your account will be researched back to the turn off date, and a new bill will be issued, if appropriate.
Note: Water turned off for repairs or nonpayment, are not considered disconnect requests, and will not be treated as such.

 

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Why am I being billed for your frozen and ruined water meter?

Per city ordinance, whenever a water meter is placed in a property, it is the owner’s responsibility to prevent the water meter from freezing. Examples to prevent water meters from freezing are placing insulation around the meter, or making sure the meter area is heated or away from drafts.

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I don’t think my meter has been read, how do I know if it was?

There will be an “E” next to the reading on your bill if the meter has not been read. The meter reading should only be estimated when the meter reader is unable to obtain a reading due to access problems or touchpad malfunction. Customers should be referred to the Meter Shop to investigate estimated readings.

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I think my water bill is awfully high, how much water should I be using?

Although everyone is different, the average household should be using approximately four thousand cubic feet (4000 ft3) per person per year), which is about 30,000 gallons per year.

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I received a notice of high consumption and made arrangements with the Meter Shop to check for leaks. They found the leaks and I made the repairs. How can I prevent being surprised again?

Residential meters are read once every 3 months, or quarterly, yet a property owner can monitor their readings as often as they like, to prevent surprises like high water bills. The meter readings should be monitored by the owner at least monthly. In addition, all water meters have a low flow indicator located between the seven and eight on the face of the water meter. This little red triangle will be moving if water is running through the meter, if your not using water when it is moving, you should check all fixtures for leaks.

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Why am I responsible for the leak in the street on my water line?

By Water Board Regulations in the City of Buffalo, the water service line from the main in the street up to and including the piping leading to the house is owned by the property owner. This is considered to be a private line from the city’s water main to the house. It is the homeowner’s responsibility to maintain the water line and keep it in good repair.

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Who is responsible for water service box repairs?

The homeowner is responsible for the water service box and shut off valve. The service box and valve must be maintained and kept in good condition and the water service valve must be accessible for operation by the water department personnel. The water department will install new covers and replace broken bolts when the work does not require the excavation of cement or blacktop. The charge for this service is for the cost of material only and will be billed to the water account for the property. (See rate chart for costs)
 

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Why do you have the fire hydrants running on my street?

During the summer months water personnel perform routine maintenance on the fire hydrants. The hydrants are operated to make sure that they are working properly. The water department also flushes sections of the water mains to remove the build up of sediment in the pipe to improve the flow for better fire protection and to improve water quality and pressures. While the hydrants are being flushed you may temporarily experience low water pressure and discolored water from the sediment that was in the pipe. If this happens run your cold-water faucet in the basement laundry tub or faucet closest to the incoming service for 15-20 minutes and this should clear up this problem. If this does not take care of the problem, you can call our 24-hour emergency number at 851-4747 for assistance.

 

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How can I get my water shut off to my house so I can make repairs to my valves or pipes inside?

In your house, there should be a water shut off valve that turns off the water to the whole house. This valve is located in the water pipe that comes up from the floor or through the wall in the front part of the basement closest to the street. If you do not have a basement and have a crawl space instead, the shut off valve is usually near the front part of the house or where the water line comes up from the ground. Most houses have an access panel outside, or a trap door in the floor to access this valve. If the water shut off valve does not hold or the valve is broken and needs to be replaced to make the necessary repairs, you can call our dispatch office at 851-4747 to schedule a time for a service turn off crew to meet you on location and turn off your water at the service box near the street. There will be a nominal charge to cover the cost of our service crews to operate this valve.
(See rate chart for costs)

 

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Should I have the water turned off to my house if it is going to be vacant?

If the house will be vacant for an extended period of time, or vacant during the winter months without heat, it is a good idea to have the water shut off at the curb valve to prevent freezing or potential flooding. If the property owner is unable to be on location when the water is shut off or if the service crew is unable to verify that the water is off completely, the property owner should make sure that the water is off completely in the house. The water pipes should be drained throughout the house to prevent frozen and burst pipes that will cause flooding or water damage.
 

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How do I get my water shut off if the house is going to be vacant?

Property owners wishing not to incur water and sewer minimum charges on a vacant property that has a meter should contact the customer service office and request that their meter be removed and the service turned off. The property owner will be required to complete a Notice of Request to Discontinue Water Service, provide proof of identity by way of a valid state ID or valid state driver’s license and pay the applicable fee. The process of termination of service and account inactivation cannot be completed until (1) the meter located at the property has been removed from the property, (2) the outside shut-off valve has been turned off, (3) the fee for termination paid in full and (4) all outstanding balances are paid in full. Property owners will continue to receive billings until all requirements are met. You may initiate this process in person or via fax to our Exchange Street location only.
 

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Why wasn’t I notified that the water on the street was being shut off?

When the water is shut off for scheduled repair work to the water mains, valves or hydrants, written notices are delivered in advance of the shut down to all the houses that will be affected or you may be notified through the media. Unfortunately there are times when a broken water main forces us to perform an emergency shut down without prior notice. In the event of a water main break, the main must be shut down quickly to minimize the flooding of property, or further damage to the area. Whenever possible, the repair crew on sight will walk house to house to notify affected customers about the service interruption and information about the repairs. Most routine repair work can be completed and service restored within 3-4 hours, although some more involved repairs can take longer to complete.


 

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Who is responsible for the water service failing and causing a leak when being shut off by the city water department?

By Water Board Regulations in the City of Buffalo, the water service line from the main in the street up to and including the piping leading to the house is owned by the property owner. This is considered to be a private line from the city’s water main to the house. It is the homeowner’s responsibility to maintain the water line and keep it in good repair. The service box and valve must also be maintained and kept in good condition and the water service valve must be accessible for operation by the water department personnel. The majority of service line failures occur on older galvanized lines that are buried and have deteriorated due to age. Due to the deteriorated condition of these older lines the service valve may not be able to handle the normal operation of the shut off valve and may start to leak. If a leak occurs following the operation of the shut off valve, the homeowner must engage a licensed plumber to repair the defective valve.

 

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I hear a loud sound on my water pipes, what is it?

If you hear the sound of water running and no one is using water in the house, it could mean that you have a leak on the buried service line leading to your home. Start by checking that there are no toilets leaking. You can check this by putting a few drops of food coloring in the tank to see if the dye shows up in the bowl. If you have a water meter you can also check the small red indicator on the dial to see if any water is going through the meter. If you still believe that you have no internal leaks, you can call our 24-hour emergency number and a service crew will come to your property to “sound” your water service to help you to determine where the leak may be. There may be a leak on the city water main that is not showing above ground, and getting away in the sewer that could be the cause of the load sound. The service crew will be able to make that determination.
 

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